What Kind of Wood is Used to Make Kayaks?

When building a wooden kayak, the type of wood you choose is crucial to the performance and durability of the final product. Kayaks need to be strong, lightweight, and water-resistant, and certain types of wood fulfill these requirements better than others. In this post, we’ll explore the best woods for kayak building and why they’re chosen.

1. Cedar

One of the most popular woods for kayak construction is Western Red Cedar. It has a fantastic strength-to-weight ratio, meaning it’s both strong and lightweight, which is perfect for kayaks. Cedar is also naturally resistant to rot and decay, making it an excellent choice for watercraft. This wood is often used in strip-built kayaks, where its workability and natural beauty really shine.

2. Mahogany

Another excellent wood for kayaks is Mahogany. It’s commonly used in both the structure and accents of the kayak because it’s highly durable and resistant to rot. While it’s heavier than cedar, it’s strong and adds a rich look to the finished product. Mahogany is especially useful in areas that need extra strength, like the frame of the kayak.

3. Okoume Plywood

For those building stitch-and-glue kayaks, Okoume Plywood is a top choice. This lightweight plywood, made from African hardwood, provides the perfect balance between strength and flexibility. It’s often used in kits for kayak building because it’s easy to work with, lightweight, and holds up well in water. Plus, its smooth surface makes it ideal for a sleek finish.

4. Ash

Ash is another wood commonly used in kayak building, especially in high-stress areas like gunwales (the top edges of the kayak). Ash is known for its toughness, which helps it withstand the pressure that kayaks endure, particularly in rough waters. Its strength and flexibility make it a reliable choice for reinforcing critical areas of the kayak.

5. Spruce

For traditional skin-on-frame kayaks, Spruce is often used in the internal frame. It’s lightweight yet strong, making it perfect for supporting the structure without adding too much weight. Spruce is also quite flexible, making it easy to shape into the necessary parts.

Choosing the Right Wood for Your Kayak

When selecting wood for your kayak, it’s important to consider the specific requirements of your build. Cedar is great for its lightweight properties, while Mahogany and Okoume Plywood offer strength and durability. Ash and Spruce are perfect for parts of the kayak that need extra support and resilience.

By choosing the right wood for your kayak, you ensure a craft that not only looks beautiful but also performs well on the water for years to come.